JEE (Main & Advanced):
The Joint Entrance Examination (JEE) is a set of competitive exams for admission to various engineering programs in India. There are two main exams under the JEE:
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JEE Main:
- Conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA).
- It is the first stage of the examination.
- It is conducted twice a year, usually in January and April.
- The exam is conducted in computer-based mode.
- Subjects covered: Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics.
- The JEE Main scores are used for admission to NITs, IIITs, and other centrally funded technical institutions.
- Top candidates from JEE Main are also eligible to appear for JEE Advanced.
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Eligibility Criteria for JEE Main:
- Candidates should have passed their 10+2 examination or equivalent, with Physics and Mathematics as compulsory subjects.
- Candidates must have studied at least five subjects in the qualifying examination.
- There is an age limit for candidates applying for JEE Main.
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JEE Advanced:
- Conducted by one of the IITs (Indian Institutes of Technology) on a rotational basis.
- Only candidates who qualify in JEE Main and rank high enough are eligible for JEE Advanced.
- JEE Advanced is the gateway for admission to the prestigious Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs).
- It is considered one of India's most challenging engineering entrance exams.
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Syllabus:
- The JEE Main and JEE Advanced syllabus is based on the 10+2 curriculum focusing on Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics.
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Registration:
- Candidates need to register online for JEE Main through the official website of the National Testing Agency (NTA).
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Results:
- JEE Main and JEE Advanced are generally announced online. The ranks obtained in JEE Advanced are used for admission to IITs.
NEET:
The National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) is a national-level entrance examination in India for admission to undergraduate medical courses (MBBS/BDS) in government or private medical colleges. Here are some critical details about the NEET exam:
1. Conducting Authority:
- The National Testing Agency (NTA) conducts the NEET exam, which organises the exam, processes applications, and declares results.
2. Eligibility Criteria:
- Age Limit: Candidates must be at least 17 years old as of December 31 of the year of admission.
- Educational Qualification: Candidates should have completed their 10+2 education from a recognized board with Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Biotechnology, and English as core subjects. The minimum aggregate marks required vary for different categories.
3. Exam Pattern:
- Mode: NEET is a pen-and-paper-based exam (offline mode).
- Duration: The exam is three hours long.
- Subjects: The paper consists of multiple-choice questions from physics, chemistry, and biology (botany and zoology).
- Marking Scheme: Each correct answer is awarded four marks, and one mark is deducted for each incorrect answer.
4. Syllabus:
- The NEET syllabus is based on the 10+2 curriculum, covering topics from Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (Botany and Zoology).
5. Exam Centers:
- NEET is conducted at various exam centres across the country. Candidates can choose their preferred exam centre during the application process.
6. Application Process:
- Candidates must complete the NEET application form online through the official website. The form includes personal details, academic qualifications, and other relevant information.
- A valid Aadhar card is mandatory for the application process.
7. Admit Card:
- After successful registration, candidates can download their NEET admit cards from the official website. The admit Card contains details such as the exam centre, date, and time.
8. Result and Counseling:
- NEET results are usually declared a few weeks after the examination.
- The Medical Counseling Committee (MCC conducts the NEET counselling process). It involves the allocation of seats in medical colleges based on NEET scores and candidate preferences.
9. All India Quota and State Quota:
- The NEET exam includes seats under the All India Quota (AIQ) and State Quota. The AIQ seats are for admissions to medical colleges all over India, while the State Quota seats are reserved for candidates from the respective states.
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Candidates must stay updated with the official NEET website or contact the NTA for the most recent information, as exam details and processes may change. Additionally, specific eligibility criteria and exam patterns may be subject to updates, so it's advisable to refer to the official sources for accurate and current information.
MHT-CET:
The Maharashtra Common Entrance Test (MHT-CET) is a state-level entrance examination conducted by the State Common Entrance Test Cell of the Government of Maharashtra. MHT-CET is an essential examination for admission to various undergraduate professional courses in Maharashtra. Here are key details about MHT-CET:
1. Courses Covered:
- MHT-CET is primarily conducted for admission to undergraduate courses in Engineering/Technology (B.E./B.Tech), Pharmacy (B.Pharm/Pharm.D), and Agricultural courses (B.Sc. Agriculture, B.Sc. Horticulture, B.Tech in Agricultural Engineering).
2. Eligibility Criteria:
- Different courses have different eligibility criteria, and candidates must fulfil the specific requirements for the course they are interested in.
- Candidates should have passed or are appearing for the HSC (12th) examination with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics/Biology for engineering and pharmacy courses.
3. Exam Pattern:
- Mode: The exam is usually conducted in a computer-based online mode.
- Subjects: The subjects included in the exam depend on the course. For engineering, it typically includes Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics, while for pharmacy, it includes Physics, Chemistry, and Biology/Mathematics.
- Type of Questions: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs).
- Duration: The duration of the exam is typically three hours.
4. Syllabus:
- The syllabus for MHT-CET is based on the HSC (12th) curriculum of the Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education.
5. Application Process:
- Candidates must complete the online application form on the official MHT-CET website.
- The application process usually includes uploading scanned copies of the candidate's photograph and signature.
6. Admit Card:
- Admit cards are issued to registered candidates and can be downloaded from the official website. The admit Card contains details such as the exam centre, date, and time.
7. Result and Counseling:
- The MHT-CET results are generally announced on the official website.
- Counselling procedures are conducted for seat allocation based on the MHT-CET scores. The Centralized Admission Process (CAP) is typically used for engineering courses.
8. State Quota:
- MHT-CET includes seats under the state quota for admission to various colleges in Maharashtra.
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It's important to note that specific details, such as eligibility criteria, exam pattern, and syllabus, may be subject to change. Therefore, candidates are advised to refer to the official MHT-CET website or contact the State Common Entrance Test Cell for the most up-to-date and accurate information.